diff --git a/Example_Touchpads/Fujitsu_Ergotrac.ino b/Example_Touchpads/Fujitsu_Ergotrac.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c72ed56 --- /dev/null +++ b/Example_Touchpads/Fujitsu_Ergotrac.ino @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +/* Copyright 2021 Frank Adams + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + limitations under the License. +*/ +// This software interfaces the Teensy 3.2 with a Fujitsu Ergotrac touch sensor from a Lifebook 755x. +// Connections: Teensy I/O 9 to pin 1 - This drives the reference pulse to the touch sensor +// Teensy ADC 10 to pin 2 - ADC reads this pulse voltage for the X movement +// Teensy ADC 11 to pin 3 - ADC reads this pulse voltage for the Y movement +// Teensy Ground to pin 4 +// +// Revision History +// Rev New Nov 2, 2021 - Original Release +// +// X/Y outputs from ErgoTrac feed Teensy ADC channels +#define ErgoTrac_X A10 +#define ErgoTrac_Y A11 +// Reference signal from Teensy into ErgoTrac +#define ErgoTrac_Ref 9 +// left and right mouse buttons +#define TP_LEFT 8 +#define TP_RIGHT 7 +// +// declare and initialize ErgoTrac variables +int x_read; // stores the reading from the X ADC +int y_read; // same for the Y ADC +char mx; // signed byte used by the Mouse.move function for x value. Positive value moves to the right +char my; // positive y value moves down +int x_delta; // signed 16 bit value gives x movement amount +int y_delta; // y version. +int x_center; //resting position of x sensor +int y_center; //resting position of y sensor +int noise_zone = 150; // dead zone around the center. +char slowdown_left = 75; // factor to slow the curser movement down going left +char slowdown_right = 60; // factor to slow the curser movement down going right +char slowdown_up = 70; // factor to slow the curser movement down going up +char slowdown_down = 75; // factor to slow the curser movement down going down +boolean left_button = 0; // on/off variable for left button, 1 = pushed +boolean right_button = 0; // on/off variable for right button, 1 = pushed +boolean old_left_button = 0; // on/off variable for left button from the previous cycle +boolean old_right_button = 0; // on/off variable for right button from the previous cycle +boolean button_change = 0; // Shows when the left or right buttons have changed, 1 = change + +// Function to set a pin to high impedance (acts like open drain output) +void go_z(int pin) +{ + pinMode(pin, INPUT); + digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); +} +// +// Function to set a pin as an input with a pullup +void go_pu(int pin) +{ + pinMode(pin, INPUT_PULLUP); + digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); +} +// +// Function to send a pin to a logic low +void go_0(int pin) +{ + pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(pin, LOW); +} +// +// Function to send a pin to a logic high +void go_1(int pin) +{ + pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); + digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); +} +// +// Function to re-capture the at-rest X & Y ADC values +void recenter(void) { + digitalWrite(ErgoTrac_Ref, LOW); // resting state of reference + delay(25); // wait before sending calibration pulse + digitalWrite(ErgoTrac_Ref, HIGH); // Send calibration pulse high + delayMicroseconds(400); // wait before reading ADC to allow for rise time + x_center = analogRead(ErgoTrac_X); // store the center (no movement) value for x + y_center = analogRead(ErgoTrac_Y); // same for y + delayMicroseconds(50); // wait before releasing calibration pulse + digitalWrite(ErgoTrac_Ref, LOW); // Send calibration pulse back to resting state +} +// ************************************Begin Routine********************************************************* +void setup() +{ + go_pu(TP_RIGHT); // set right button as input with a pullup + go_pu(TP_LEFT); // set left button as input with a pullup + delay(2000); // wait to let things settle out + analogReadRes(13); // set ADC resolution to 13 bits (16 bit ADC but low 3 bits are random noise) + analogReadAveraging(8); // ADC will take the average of multiple reads to filter noise. + pinMode(ErgoTrac_Ref, OUTPUT); // define Teensy I/O that drives the refernce pulses to the ErgoTrac + recenter(); // capture the at-rest X and Y position + delay(25); // wait before entering main loop +} +// +// ************************************Main Loop*************************************************************** +void loop() { + digitalWrite(ErgoTrac_Ref, HIGH); // send calibration reference pulse + + mx = 0; // for each loop, start with zero and update only if movement detected + my = 0; // same for y +// Read the ADC's + x_read = analogRead(ErgoTrac_X); // read the ADC tied to the X sensor + y_read = analogRead(ErgoTrac_Y); // read the ADC tied to the Y sensor +// Check if X or Y movement is beyond the dead zone + if ((x_read > (x_center + noise_zone)) || (x_read < (x_center - noise_zone)) || (y_read > (y_center + noise_zone)) || (y_read < (y_center - noise_zone))) { +// Only do the following if at least one reading is beyond the dead zone. +// Figure out if the X value is to the right or the left of the center resting value + if (x_read > x_center) { // is X ADC to the right of the resting position? + x_delta = (x_read - x_center) / slowdown_right; // find out how far beyond center. Divide it to slow it down. + mx = byte(x_delta); // convert signed 16 bit to signed 8 bit + } + else { // X ADC is equal or to the left of the resting position + x_delta = ((x_center - x_read) / slowdown_left) * -1; // Answer should be negative so multiply by -1 + mx = byte(x_delta); // convert signed 16 bit to signed 8 bit + } +// Figure out if the Y value is above or below the center resting value + if (y_read > y_center) { // is Y ADC above the resting position? + y_delta = ((y_read - y_center) / slowdown_down) * -1; // up movement is negative for Mouse.move function + my = byte(y_delta); // convert signed 16 bit to signed 8 bit + } + else { // Y ADC is equal or below the resting position + y_delta = (y_center - y_read) / slowdown_up; + my = byte(y_delta); // convert signed 16 bit to signed 8 bit + } + } +// send the x and y data over usb if either one is not at center position + if ((mx != 0x00) || (my != 0x00)) { + Mouse.move(mx,my); + } + digitalWrite(ErgoTrac_Ref, LOW); // release calibration reference +// +// Read the right button +// + if (!digitalRead(TP_RIGHT)) { // check if right button is low (low = pushed) + right_button = 1; // set the right button + } + else { // clear right button + right_button = 0; // clear the right button + } +// Read the left button + if (!digitalRead(TP_LEFT)) { // check if left button is low (low = pushed) + left_button = 1; // set the left button + } + else { // clear left button + left_button = 0; // clear the left button + } +// +// Determine if the buttons have changed (using XOR) since the last cycle + button_change = ((left_button ^ old_left_button) | (right_button ^ old_right_button)); +// Don't send button status if there's no change since last time + if (button_change){ + Mouse.set_buttons(left_button,0, right_button); // send button status over USB + } + old_left_button = left_button; // remember button status for the next cycle + old_right_button = right_button; + + delay(25); // wait before repeating +}